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Tangible net asset value per share is calculated using net asset value exclusive of intangible assets, goodwill and capitalised development expenditure and the number of shares in issue (excluding shares held by participants under the deferred bonus plan and treasury shares) at the end of the financial period. |
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Return on capital employed is calculated using operating profit before goodwill, investment and intangible asset adjustment/impairment and the average of opening and closing capital employed. Capital employed is calculated using total shareholder funds plus all long-term liabilities including acquisition-related liabilities of a long-term nature but excluding deferred tax liabilities, provisions and liability for share-based payments. |
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Return on invested capital is calculated using net operating profit after tax and average invested capital. Net operating profit after tax is calculated using operating profit before goodwill, investment and intangible asset adjustment/impairment to which amortisation of acquired intangible assets is added back, and is tax effected at the normalised effective tax rate. Invested capital is calculated using total shareholder funds plus long-term interest-bearing liabilities, short-term interest-bearing liabilities (excluding interest-bearing trade payables) and bank overdrafts less cash resources. |
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Return on average shareholders' equity is calculated using underlying* earnings and the average of opening and closing equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent. |
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Debt, for the purposes of the debt-to-equity ratio, includes all long-term interest-bearing liabilities and includes short-term interest-bearing liabilities (excluding interest-bearing trade payables) but excludes deferred tax liabilities, acquisition-related liabilities and liability for share-based payments. Net debt includes bank overdrafts and cash resources. |
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The P/E ratio (price earnings ratio) is calculated using underlying* earnings per share and the closing share price. |
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Ratios referring to operating profit use operating profit before goodwill, investment, property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and intangible asset adjustments/impairments. |
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Interest cover is calculated using EBITDA and finance costs. |
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The SA Consumer Price Index is sourced from Statistics South Africa. |
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Detailed segmental information is set out in Note 37 of the Group consolidated annual financial statements in the Annual Report. |
| * |
Underlying earnings exclude the following: impairments of goodwill and intangible assets, profit or loss on sale of investments and assets, amortisation of acquired intangible assets, unrealised foreign exchange movements, acquisition-related adjustments, fair value movements on acquisition-related financial instruments, restructuring costs relating to fundamental reorganisations, one-off tax items impacting EBITDA, costs relating to acquisitions, integration and corporate actions, and the taxation effect on all of the aforementioned. |
| Δ |
Datatec Financial Services has been included in the Westcon International segment in FY22, and in the Corporate segment in preceding years. |
| ‡ |
Re-presented. The statement of comprehensive income has been re-presented to show comparative results from continuing and discontinued operations in accordance with IFRS 5. The re-presented information for FY19 to FY21 has not been audited. Only certain ratios which are related to the statement of comprehensive income only have been re-presented. Ratios which are affected by both the statement of comprehensive income and the statement of financial position have not been re-presented. |
| # |
The Logicalis segment previously reported in the prior period is now being reported as two management segments, Logicalis Latin America and Logicalis International (representing the Logicalis business outside of Latin America). The ultimate Logicalis holding company, Logicalis Group Limited, and its associated costs, is now included in the "Corporate" segment. Comparative results have been re-presented. The re-presented information for FY19 to FY21 has not been audited. |
| ^ |
The Group restated its statement of cash flows for FY20 to exclude certain bank overdrafts from cash and cash equivalents. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand under certain circumstances, but not unconditionally repayable on demand have now been excluded from cash and cash equivalents and cash flows associated with these bank overdrafts are now shown as cash flows from financing activities. The restatement relates to banking arrangements that form an integral part of the Group's cash management. |
| ~ |
The dividend-adjusted lows in FY21 and FY19 are less than zero, ie the share price of those lows was subsequently fully returned in cash. |