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2. Salient financial features

for the six months to 31 August 2021

US$'000  Unaudited 
Six months 
to 31 August 
2021 
Unaudited   
Six months   
to 31 August   
2020   
Audited 
Year ended 
28 February 
2021 
HEADLINE AND UNDERLYING* EARNINGS 
HEADLINE EARNINGS  12 569  3 168    3 556 
Headline earnings per share (US cents)
Headline  6.3  1.6    1.8 
Diluted headline  6.2  1.6    1.7 
UNDERLYING* EARNINGS  16 476  7 713    26 939 
Underlying* earnings per share (US cents)
Underlying*  8.3  3.9    13.6 
Diluted underlying*  8.1  3.9    13.2 
Net asset value 
Net asset value per share (US cents) 290.5  287.9    293.2 
Key ratios 
Gross margin (%) 16.6  16.5@  16.8 
EBITDA margin (%) 3.3  3.1@  2.9 
Effective tax rate (%) 34.0  64.8    77.4 
Exchange rates 
Average Rand/US$ exchange rate  14.5  17.4    16.5 
Closing Rand/US$ exchange rate  14.7  16.6    15.1 
Number of shares issued (millions)
Issued  203  201    201 
Issued (excluding treasury shares and shares held by participants under deferred bonus plan) 200  199    199 
Weighted average  199  199    199 
Diluted weighted average  204  199    204 
@ Restated.
* Underlying earnings exclude impairments of goodwill and intangible assets, profit or loss on sale of investments and assets, amortisation of acquired intangible assets, unrealised foreign exchange movements, acquisition-related adjustments, fair value movements on acquisition-related financial instruments, restructuring costs relating to fundamental reorganisations and the taxation effect on all of the aforementioned.

The underlying* earnings measure is specific to Datatec and is not required in terms of IFRS or the JSE Listings Requirements.