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Summary consolidated statement of cash flowsfor the year ended 28 February 2023

US$'000    Audited 
Year ended 
28 February 
2023 
Audited 
Year ended 
28 February 
2022 
 
Profit before taxation – combined operations    98 383  50 935   
Non-cash items    93 226  122 584   
Operating profit before working capital changes    191 609  173 519   
Working capital changes    (25 542) (83 791)  
   Increase in inventories    (109 055) (66 806)  
   Increase in receivables    (347 606) (96 647)  
   Increase in payables    484 124  89 254   
   Increase in contract assets and contract costs    (89 989) (27 051)  
   Increase in deferred revenue    36 984  17 459   
Decrease in other non-current assets    754  —   
Decrease in finance lease receivables    6 585  6 984   
Cash generated from operations    173 406  96 712   
Net finance costs paid+~    (38 596) (31 265)  
Taxation paid    (24 182) (26 282)  
Net cash inflow from operating activities    110 628  39 165   
Cash outflow for acquisitions    (15 992) (6 610)  
Settlement of Siticom acquisition-related option    —  (5 853)  
Settlement of deferred purchase consideration    —  (1 962)  
Outflow of restricted cash    —  (8 709)  
Inflow of restricted cash    —  5 767   
Proceeds on disposal of investments    4 425  1 943   
Inflow from investments (Angola government bonds)   2 598  —   
Loan to associate    —  (1 000)  
Dividend received from investments    989  225   
Additions to equity-accounted investments    (3 432) (1 123)  
Net proceeds on disposal of Analysys Mason    128 390  —   
Disposal-related costs    (4 600) —   
Additions to property, plant and equipment    (18 326) (11 084)  
Additions to capitalised development expenditure    (15 425) (11 701)  
Additions to software    (2 918) (2 056)  
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment    760  572   
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities    76 469  (41 591)  
Dividend paid to shareholders    (154 399) (43 136)  
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests    (1 231) (1 708)  
Treasury shares purchased    (7 725) (6 150)  
Settlement of deferred purchase consideration    (4 402) —   
Loan repayment from associate    1 007  —   
Overdrafts repayable on demand under certain conditions~    (2 316) 7 082   
Repayment of lease liabilities – principal    (33 872) (36 121)  
Proceeds from short-term liabilities    136 201  42 647   
Repayment of short-term liabilities    (10 118) (28 609)  
Proceeds from long-term liabilities    58 296  84 882   
Repayment of long-term liabilities    (72 757) (82 564)  
Net cash outflow from financing activities    (91 316) (63 677)  
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents    95 781  (66 103)  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year    415 973  478 772   
Translation differences on cash and cash equivalents    1 032  3 304   
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year - combined operations (refer to notes 9 and 12)   512 786  415 973   
+ Finance costs include US$6.0 million (FY22: US$5.3 million) of finance costs related to finance leases that are included in cash flows from operating activities.
~ Finance costs include US$18.4 million (FY22: US$12.8 million) interest on bank overdrafts repayable on demand under certain conditions. These finance costs are included in cash flows from operating activities.